* Holy Quran.
1. Ali, J. (1422 AH). Detailed in the history of Arabia before Islam. Beirut: Dar Al-Saqi.
2. al- Johari al-Farabi, I. (1407 AH). Al-Sihah Taj Al-Lugha wa al-Sihah al-Arabiya (4th ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Elm Lil Mala'ein. [In Arabic]
3. al-Azhari al-Harawi, M. (1379 AP). Tahdhib al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
4. al-Husseini Zabaidi, M. M. (1414 AH). Taj al-Arus min Jawahir al-Qamus. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
5. al-Kulayni. (1407 AH). al-Kafi. Tehran: Islamic Library Publications. [In Arabic]
6. al-Raghib Al-Isfahani. (1374 AP). Al-Mufradat (Gh. Khosravi Hosseini, Trans.). Beirut: Dar al-Shamiya. [In Arabic]
7. al-Razi, F. (1375 AP). Mafatih al-Ghayb. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
8. al-Suyuti, J. (1404 AH). al-Durr al-Manthur Fi Tafsir Bil-Ma'thur. Qom: School of Grand Ayatollah Marashi Najafi (Ra). [In Arabic]
9. al-Turayhi., F. (1366 AP). Majma-ul-Bahrain. Tehran: Mortazavi. [In Arabic]
10. Alusi, M. (1375 AP). Ar-Ruh al-Ma'ani fi Tafsiri-l-Qur'ani-l-'Azim. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al-ilmiyah. [In Arabic]
11. al-Zamakhshari. (1407 AH). al-Kashshaaf. Beirut: Arabic Library. [In Arabic]
12. Amin Isfahani, S. N. B. (1361 AP). The repository of mysticism in the interpretation of the Qur'an. Tehran: Muslim Women's Movement. [In Persian]
13. Ayati, A. M. (1374 AP). Translation of the Quran (4th ed.). Tehran: Soroush. [In Persian]
14. Dalman, G. H. (1901). Aramäisch-Neuhebräisches Wörterbuch zu Targum, Talmud und Midrasch. Frankfurt: M.J. Kauffmann
15. Gesenius, W. (1939). A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (F. Brown, E., Robinson, Trans.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
16. H. S. Nyberg (1952). Hebreisk Grammatik. s. 2. Reprinted in Sweden by Universitetstryckeriet, Uppsala 2006
17. Hamavi al-yasu'i, A. S. (1373 AP). Mu'jam al-Iman al-Masihi. Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq. [In Arabic]
18. Hawks, James. (2006). Bible Dictionary. Qom: Asatir Publications.
19. Horowitz, Y. (2007). Hillel. Encyclopaedia Judaica (2nd ed.). New York: Thomson Gale.
20. Hosseini Shah Abdul Azimi, H. (1363 AP). Tafsir Athna A'shari. Tehran: Miqat. [In Arabic]
21. Huehnergard, J. (1995). Semitic Languages. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East (J. M. Sasson, Ed.) New York: Scribners.
22. Ibn al-Athir. (1979). al-Nihayah fi gharib al-hadith wa-al-athar. Beirut: Scientific Library Publications. [In Arabic]
23. Ibn Duraid. (1987). Jamharat al-Lugha. Beirut: Dar Al-Elm Lil Mala'ein. [In Arabic]
24. Jastrow, M. (1903). A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. vol. II
25. Jeffrey, A. (1395). The foreign vocabulary of the Quran (F. Badrei, Trans., 3rd ed.). Tehran: Toos. [In Persian]
26. Khaninzadeh, M. A., & Najarzadegan, F. (1393 AP). Rereading the views of Muslim scholars on the meaning and derivation of the Lord. Journal of Quranic Studies and Unity, 8(1), pp. 33-68. [In Persian]
27. Klein, E. (1987). A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language, Carta, Jerusalem: The University of Haifa
28. Koehler, L., & Baumgartner, W. (1958). Lexicon in Veteris Testamenti Libros, Leiden: Brill (Part I: A Dictionary of the Hebrew Old Testament in English and German, ed. L. Koehler; Part II: A Dictionary of the Aramaic Parts of the Old Testament in English and German, ed. W. Baumgartner)
29. Kurdnezhad, N. (1389). Semantics of the word 'RAB'. Hosna, 1(4). pp. 23-37. [In Persian]
30. Ma'rifat, M. H. (1384 AP). Teaching the Holy Quran (translation of Al-Tamhid Fi Olum Al-Quran). Qom: Tamhid. [In Persian]
31. Mesbah Yazdi, M. T. (1391 AP). Ma'aref Quran (Vols. 1-3). Qom: Dar Rah-e Haq. [In Persian]
32. Moscati, S. (1980), An Introduction to the Comparative Grammar of the Semitic Languages: Phonology and Morphology, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
33. Mustafavi, H. (1384 AP). Research in the words of the Holy Quran. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publications. [In Persian]
34. Nekounam, J., & Beheshti, N. (1389 AP). Semantics of "Lord" in the Quran. Sahife-ye Mobin, 16(47). pp. 106-127. [In Persian]
35. Neyshabur, A. (1380 AP). Aspects of the Qur'an. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. [In Persian]
36. Pakatchi, A. (1392 AP). Translation Studies of the Holy Quran. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University (PBUH). [In Persian]
37. Petros, D. (64). Tafsir al-A'hd al-Jadid. Cairo: Shabra. [In Arabic]
38. Qaraati, M. (1383 AP). Tafsir-e Noor. Tehran: Cultural Center for Lessons of Quran. [In Persian]
39. Qasemi Hamed, M., Mir Hosseini, S. M., & Shirani, M. (1397 AP). Semantic Range of the Word “Rabb” in the Qur’an. Motaleat-e Taghribi-e Mazaheb-e Eslami, 14(50). pp. 64-76. [In Persian]
40. Qomi, A. (1363 AP). Tafsir Qomi. Qom: Dar al-Kitab. [In Arabic]
41. Qureishi, A. A. (1378 AP). Qamus-e Quran (Vol. 3). Tehran: Islamic Library. [In Persian]
42. Rubin, A. D. (2010). The Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages. Language and Linguistics Compass. 2(1), pp. 18–19
43. Sabzawari, S. A. (1389 AP). Tafsir Mawahib al-Rahman (3rd ed.). Mashhad: Aal al-bayt. [In Arabic]
44. Shaykh Tabarsi. (1372 AP). Majma' al-Bayan fi-Tafsir al-Qur'an. Beirut: al-A'alami. [In Arabic]
45. Shirazi, A. K. (1382 AP). Archeology and Historical Geography of Quran Stories. Tehran: Publications of Islamic Culture Publishing House.
46. Shirzad, M. H., Shirzad, M. H., & Sharifi, M. (1396 AP). Polysemy of the Roots "/r//b//v/; /r//b//w/" in the Holy Qur'an: A Literary Analysis of Mergers and Splits of Stems. Literary-Quranic Researches, 5(2). pp. 95 -121. [In Persian]
47. Tabatabaei, S. M. H. (1393 AP). al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran (M. B. Mousavi Hamedani, Trans.). Qom: Islamic Publications Office of Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom. [In Persian]
48. Tayeb Hosseini, S. M. (1387 AP). Examining the basics of polynomial hypertext in the Holy Quran. Research and Hawzah, 3(33). pp. 80 - 113. [In Persian]
49. Tusi, M. H. (1376). Al-Tibyan Fi Tafsir Al-Quran (Researcher: Ahmad Habib Basir Al-Ameli). Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Tarath Al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
50. Wolfensohn, I. (2001). Date of Semitic languages. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.