An Analysis of the Conceptual Metaphor of the Qur'anic Verses Related to the Resurrection Day

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D., Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy, Qom, Iran (Corresponding Author).

2 Instructor and Deputy of Women seminaries of Mazandaran. Mazandaran, Iran

Abstract

The theory of metaphor, a concept introduced in the last decades of the twentieth century by two linguists, George Lycoff and Mark Johnson, challenged traditional theories. According to this theory, conceptual metaphor is rooted in the human mind and flows subconsciously in human daily life. Lycoff and Johnson have divided conceptual metaphor into three types: structural, ontological, and directional. In the present study, we have studied the verses related to the Resurrection with an analytical-theoretical method, in which a conceptual metaphor has been used in order to better understand and better comprehend what is unknown to us from that world, such as events, miqats and 170 letters. The results of the research indicate that the Holy Quran, due to the unfamiliarity and intangibility of the world after death, has used the form and tools of language as a metaphor to better understand this event; But the important point in this research is that among the verses of the Qur'an in which conceptual metaphor is used in different types, most of these metaphors are related to the Great Resurrection, which God has expressed through the conceptual metaphor of the Resurrection and its circumstances. Its ontological type includes the most words and the structural and directional type is in the next order. This shows that transcendental and futuristic topics are more plausible to the audience in the form of metaphors.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Abdi Chari, M. (1394 AP). Reflections on the Situation of Religions in the Age of Emergence. Qom: Islamic Sciences and Culture Academy. [In Persian]
  2. Amini, H. A., Kamyabi Gol, A., & Nowruzi, A. (n.d.). A study of the structural conceptual metaphor of Surah An-Naba in the Holy Quran. The Second International Congress of Religious Culture and Civilization. Mobin Culture Ambassadors Institute. [In Persian]
  3. Amini, H. A., Kamyabi Gol, A., & Nowruzi, A. (n.d.). Examining the ontological conceptual metaphor in Surah Al-Waqi'a. Proceedings of the Second National Conference on the Holy Quran and Arabic Language and Literature. n.p. [In Persian]
  4. Dadbeh, Asghar; and Farzaneh, Babak. (1399). Expression. Islamic Encyclopedia (Vol. 13). Retrieved from https://www.cgie.org.ir/en/article/229209. [In Persian]
  5. Hashemi, Z. (1389 AP). Conceptual Metaphor Theory as Proposed by Lakoff and Johnson. Adab Pazhuhi, 2(19), pp. 119-139. [In Persian]
  6. Hawkes, T. (1377AP). Metaphor (F. Taheri, Trans.). Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [In Persian]
  7. Ibn Manzur. (1999 AH). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Sader. [In Arabic]
  8. Johnson, M; Likoff, G. (1394 AP). The metaphors we live with (Translator: Hajar Agha Ebrahimi). Tehran: Alam Publishing. [In Persian]
  9. Khademzadeh, V., & Saeedi Mehr, M (1393 AP). Conceptual metaphors of causality in the Lakoff’s view. Journal of Recognition, 2(71), pp. 7-34. [In Persian]
  10. Lakoff, G. (1992). The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. Metaphor and Thought (A. Ortony, Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  11. Majlisi, M. B. (1404 AH). Bharalanvar. Beirut: Al-Wafa Institute. . [In Arabic]
  12. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1371 AP). Tafsir Nemooneh (10th ed.). Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
  13. Makarem Shirazi, N. (1386 AP). Message of the Quran (9th ed.). Tehran: Dar al-Kotob al-Islamiya. [In Persian]
  14. Sabahi Garaghani, H., Heidarian Shahri, A. R., & Mohammadhossienzadeh, A. R. (1395 AP) A Study of Conceptual Metaphor in Surah Baqarah. Journal of Prose Studies in Persian Literature, 19(39), pp. 85-108. [In Persian]